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    Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk)

    By Erik-Jan Zürcher

    Kemal Pasha Portrait
    The image shows Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later Atatürk), the Ottoman military officer who later became the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

    He served as a commander at Gallipoli and in this image, from 1919, he is wearing the Gallipoli Star and Balkan Medal.
    Unknown photographer: Formal portrait of Kemal Pasha (later known as Atatürk, [father of the Turks]) wearing the …, black-and-white photograph, Ottoman Empire: Turkey, 1919; source: Australian War Memorial, P04621.002, https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1093230?image=1.
    This file has been identified as Public Domain Mark 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/.

    Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal

    (Mustafa Kemal Pasha)

    Ottoman military officer; later, leader of the national resistance movement; founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey

    Died 10 November 1938 in Istanbul, Turkey


    Summary

    Mustafa Kemal Pa